"Computers in the future may weigh no more than 1.5 tons."
   --Popular Mechanics, forecasting the relentless march of science,
     1949

 "I think there is a world market for maybe five computers."
   --Thomas Watson, chairman of IBM, 1943

 "I have traveled the length and breadth of this country and walked
 with the  best people, and I can assure you that data processing is a
 fad that won't last out the year." --The editor in charge of business
 books for Prentice Hall, 1957

 "But what ... is it good for?"
      --Engineer at the Advanced Computing Systems Division of IBM,
 1968,  commenting on the microchip.

 "There is no reason anyone would want a computer in their home."
      --Ken Olson, president, chairman and founder of Digital Equipment
 Corp.,  1977

 "This 'telephone' has too many shortcomings to be seriously considered
 as a  means of communication. The device is inherently
 of no value to us."
      --Western Union internal memo, 1876.


 "The wireless music box has no imaginable commercial value.  Who
 would pay for a message sent to nobody in particular?"
      --David Sarnoff's associates in response to his urgings for
 investment in  the radio in the 1920s.

 "The concept is interesting and well-formed, but in order to earn
 better than a 'C,' the idea must be feasible."
      --A Yale University management professor in response to Fred
 Smith's paper  proposing reliable overnight delivery service.  (Smith
 went on to found  Federal Express Corp.)

 "Who the hell wants to hear actors talk?"
      --H.M. Warner, Warner Brothers, 1927.

  "I'm just glad it'll be Clark Gable who's falling on his face and
 not Gary  Cooper."
      --Gary Cooper on his decision not to take the leading role in
 "Gone With The Wind."

 "A cookie store is a bad idea. Besides, the market research reports
 say America likes crispy cookies, not soft and chewy cookies like you
 make."
      --Response to Debbi Fields' idea of starting Mrs. Fields' Cookies.

 "We don't like their sound, and guitar music is on the way out."
      --Decca Recording Co. rejecting the Beatles, 1962.

 "Heavier-than-air flying machines are impossible."
      --Lord Kelvin, president, Royal Society, 1895.

 "If I had thought about it, I wouldn't have done the experiment.  The
 literature was full of examples that said you can't do this."
      --Spencer Silver on the work that led to the unique adhesives for
        3-M "Post-It" Notepads.

 "So we went to Atari and said, 'Hey, we've got this amazing thing,
 even built with some of your parts, and what do you think about
 funding us? Or we'll give it to you. We just want to do it.
 Pay our salary, we'll come work  for you.'  And they said, 'No.' So
 then we went to  Hewlett-Packard, and they  said, 'Hey, we don't need
 you. You haven't got through college yet.'"
      --Apple Computer Inc. founder Steve Jobs on attempts to get
        Atari and H-P interested in his and Steve Wozniak's personal
        computer.

 "Professor Goddard does not know the relation between action and
 reaction and the need to have something better than a vacuum against
 which to react.  He seems to lack the basic knowledge ladled out daily
 in high schools."
      --1921 New York Times editorial about Robert Goddard's
 revolutionary rocket  work.

 "You want to have consistent and uniform muscle development across all
 of your muscles? It can't be done. It's just a fact of life. You just
 have to  accept inconsistent muscle development as an unalterable
 condition of weight training."
      --Response to Arthur Jones, who solved the "unsolvable" problem
 by  inventing Nautilus.

 "Drill for oil? You mean drill into the ground to try and find oil?
 You're  crazy."
      --Drillers who Edwin L. Drake tried to enlist to his project to
 drill for  oil in 1859.

 "Stocks have reached what looks like a permanently high plateau."
   --Irving Fisher, Professor of Economics, Yale University, 1929.


 "Airplanes are interesting toys but of no military value."
      --Marechal Ferdinand Foch, Professor of Strategy, Ecole
 Superieure de  Guerre.

 "Everything that can be invented has been invented."
    --Charles H. Duell, Commissioner, U.S. Office of Patents, 1899.

 "Louis Pasteur's theory of germs is ridiculous fiction".
    --Pierre Pachet, Professor of Physiology at Toulouse, 1872

 "The abdomen, the chest, and the brain will forever be shut from the
 intrusion of the wise and humane surgeon".  --Sir John Eric Ericksen,
 British surgeon, appointed Surgeon- Extraordinary  to Queen Victoria
 1873.

 "640K ought to be enough for anybody."
      -- Bill Gates, 1981